A total of 3,900 children in Pakistan were diagnosed with HIV between January 2025 and June 2026, according to figures presented in the National Assembly. The data indicate that more than seven children were diagnosed with the virus every day during the 18-month period.
According to the Ministry of Health, Sindh reported the highest number of cases, with 1,915 children diagnosed with HIV, followed by Punjab with 1,765 cases.
The report estimates that more than 417,000 people in Pakistan are living with HIV. However, only 92,000 people are registered, while approximately 68,000 are receiving treatment.
Medical experts identify the reuse of contaminated syringes, unsafe blood transfusions and inadequately sterilized medical equipment as important routes of HIV transmission among children. The World Health Organization also notes that HIV can pass from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
According to Ministry of Health figures, annual new HIV infections in Pakistan increased by 200% between 2010 and 2024.
The figures highlight the need for stronger infection-prevention measures, safe blood transfusions, sterile medical equipment, early diagnosis and improved access to treatment across the country.
