US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to meet in Washington on September 24.
Trade, rare earth minerals, artificial intelligence, Iran and Taiwan are expected to be key topics.
The US wants reliable access to rare earth minerals and progress on trade issues. China wants greater certainty over tariffs and its exports.
Rare earth minerals are important for technology, defence and the automotive industry. China has a major role in mining and refining these materials.
AI and advanced technology will also be part of the discussions. Washington and Beijing remain competitors in technology but are also exploring ways to manage risks.
Iran could also be an important issue. China has strong economic ties with Iran. Washington wants Beijing to cooperate on Iran-related matters.
This could affect India because New Delhi has important interests in Iran. These include energy supplies and the Chabahar port.
Indian analysts say a US-China understanding could change India’s importance to Washington in some areas. This is an analysis, not a confirmed outcome.
If the talks make limited progress, India could continue to play an important role in US supply chains, technology and regional strategy.
