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128 Journalists Killed Worldwide in 2025, Over Half in Middle East: IFJ
At least 128 journalists were killed worldwide in 2025, with more than half of the deaths reported in the Middle East, according to the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ). The organization described the figures as the most alarming since 2024 and warned that they represent a global “red alert” for press freedom.
IFJ said the numbers are not just statistics but a stark reminder of the growing dangers faced by journalists across the world. The situation has been described as particularly grave in conflict zones, where journalists are increasingly targeted.
IFJ General Secretary Anthony Bellanger said the situation has become extremely dangerous, especially in Gaza, where 56 professional journalists were killed within a single year during the ongoing war between Hamas and Israel.
“We have never seen such a high number of journalist deaths in such a short period of time and within such a small geographical area,” Bellanger said, calling the situation deeply alarming.
The IFJ also reported killings of journalists in several other countries, including Yemen, Ukraine, Sudan, Peru, India, and others, highlighting that threats to journalists are no longer limited to traditional war zones.
Condemning the attacks, Bellanger said the lack of accountability effectively grants impunity to those responsible. “When justice is not delivered, it allows the killers of journalists to thrive,” he warned.
The IFJ further revealed that 533 journalists are currently imprisoned worldwide, a figure that has more than doubled over the past five years. China once again tops the list, with 143 journalists behind bars.
The situation in Hong Kong was also described as worrying. Western countries have criticized the use of national security laws there, accusing authorities of suppressing dissent and silencing independent journalism.
The IFJ noted that its count of killed journalists is higher than that of Reporters Without Borders, due to differences in methodology. The total number of deaths in 2025 also includes nine journalists who lost their lives in accidents.